Well, I'm definitely with Don, and I'm really trying pretty hard NOT to make this political -- it's just a matter of what priorities any given politician has been using while spending all of the tax money we fork over to him or her. I'm not really even trying to "lay blame," but rather, I've been trying to provide a little insight into the situation where all kinds of other folks are laying blame all over the place.Originally Posted by edgewound
That said, back to the disaster at hand. I don't believe anyone is saying that a natural disaster could be "prevented" -- of course it can't. However, we human beings absolutely CAN make a difference in regards to the amount of damage such a disaster might cause to our lives and property. In the emergency management arena, this is something known as "mitigation." If we happen to live in an area that's largely below sea level, and we make that happen by means of building levees, well, we "mitigate" the possible effects of disasters by making sure we build VERY VERY VERY GOOD levees. Unless, of course, some politician who happens to control the money decides this isn't a very high priority, and sends all the money somewhere else. Then, maybe we only get VERY MEDIOCRE levees.
Building "below sea level" and controlling nature's waterways to fit our urban needs isn't really rare at all -- we "reclaim" land by filling in waterways all over the world, we build dams and seawalls and all kind of things to control the waterways around us. "Netherlands" usually comes to mind in regards to areas built below sea level, but, gosh, I doubt they skimp on the funding of their levee and dike maintenance and construction!
But, again, this is "mitigation," and it largely works. It's like the argument in regards to rebuilding the city below sea level again, and why should we do that. Along with the argument about how they keep on rebuilding in the earthquake-zone areas in California. Well, again, in California, they "rebuild" with ever-increasingly-demanding building codes, so new construction is built to be relatively "earthquake-proof." A good for-instance is how you usually don't see major new buildings -- skyscrapers and such -- get damaged in those earthquakes. It's mainly because these are multi-million-dollar constructions built to very demanding earthquake-survival building codes. And, a lot of techniques and technologies can help to "earthquake-proof" any given home -- bolting the home to the foundation, adding steel or other strengthing supports and such can make a big difference. Other kinds of construction also get rebuilt to better codes, such as freeway overpasses.
So, we CAN mitigate the effects of natural disasters. Also, especially in regards to "flooding," we have increasingly become aware of the effect that "paving over vast acres of land" has PLENTY to do with the severity of any flooding that might happen. It's very simple -- natural soil and especially anything resembling a "wetland" can soak up floodwaters, but concrete and pavement just doesn't allow that to happen. Again, that has been identified in the New Orleans area -- we have built over much of the wetland area around the city, doing exactly the opposite of "mitigating" the chance that flooding might happen in the city.
Regarding "politics," all I can do is point out that George W. Bush has appointed a couple of guys who have no emergency management experience whatsoever to run FEMA. And, it essentially took FEMA about five days to get any relief into the area. Plus, whoever made the decision to bury FEMA under the Office of Homeland Security put the whole thing back into "military mode," where natural disaster response became a low priority once again. Heck, I watched a CNN report today where, out of some 350 or so exercises FEMA had anything to do with over some period of time I never quite caught, only TWO had anything to do with "hurricanes" -- all of the others were all about terrorist attacks. And, apparently, even the two hurricane exercises included some terrorist attack within them.
In the end, I just come from the side of the fence that believes that government CAN make a difference in situations like these. We fork over lots of tax dollars, and we have come to expect "disaster response and relief" from our government agencies. In the case of natural disasters, I have seen how FEMA under James Lee Witt took pro-active action to get command and control centers in place before hurricanes hit our country, and took pro-active action to have relief supplies virtually "on the road" before a storm hits land. It CAN be done, if government is competent enough to decide to do it. And I sure think it helps to have an experienced emergency manager running FEMA, in order to attain such competence.
Of course, you can't do this kind of thing with all the different kinds of natural disasters -- we can't predict earthquakes worth beans, for instance. But, we've got a pretty good grip on "hurricanes" by now. Yeah, they move around a bit, but we usually have a pretty good idea of where they will hit and how strong they will be not only "hours" before they hit, but virtually "days." Good emergency managers know that THIS is the time to start acting -- it can and does save lives, and that's the number one priority for every emergency management professional.