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Thread: Down firing vs. forward firing subwoofers

  1. #1
    jim henderson
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    Down firing vs. forward firing subwoofers

    My current subwoofer is a forward firing 2235H in an unfinished 5 cf baltic birch plywood cabinet placed in the rear corner of our family room. Unfortunately, my wife has made it clear that this is unacceptable, so I’m considering making a coffee table/subwoofer cabinet with a down firing 2235.

    What are the acoustic pros and cons of down firing versus forward firing subwoofers?

  2. #2
    Administrator Mr. Widget's Avatar
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    Replace the wife. It is the simpler solution.

    Well if that is deemed unacceptable I suppose a downward firing sub is not the end of the world. As long as it truly is a sub, i.e.. no output above 75-80 Hz the acoustic change will be very slight. Make sure that the air passage between the floor and cone/baffle is not restrictive. I would want the area of the slot all the way around to be 1.5 to 2 times the area of the cone as a minimum.

  3. #3
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    Thumbs up

    I have to agree with Giskard a guy has 3 Billion choices!!!:

  4. #4
    Dis Member mikebake's Avatar
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    Back to reality, guys. 3 billion women; now subtract those two young and two old; down to 1 billion. Eliminate the unaccepatables; too bitchy, too ugly, too whatever...............now we are down to just several hundred million women we could live and mate with happily. Not a huge number, okay??!!

  5. #5
    Alex Lancaster
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    The ideal is a live-in-maid and and a day wife; If You insist on marriage, pick a wealthy one, they all scream at You anyway, and You´ll be able to spend more on JBL products. (I am not in any way connected with JBL)

  6. #6
    Senior Señor boputnam's Avatar
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    ROFL...

    I can barely type from the hilarity of those prior posts... Ha!

    "unfinished 5 cf baltic birch plywood cabinet

    It ain't the size, it's the finish!

    So, assuming the wifey is still in the mix, maybe you should barter for finishing the cabinet and sorting out some acoustically transparent grill cloth, parking a not-too-leafy fern at the baffle, and draping her (uh, the wifey...) in cubic Zirconia (ZrO2) before agreeing to the floor-directed decision. Anyway, a proper floor-directed sub will likely walk-off anything artistically parked on it's top, anyway.

    My admittedly otherwise prejudicial wifey has grown quite fond of the 4345's - but there is a definite correlation with their fine cabinetry and clean grill cloths. Just a thought...
    Last edited by boputnam; 07-25-2003 at 07:25 AM.
    bo

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  7. #7
    Senior Señor boputnam's Avatar
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    "...and draping her in cubic Zirconia..."

    Just to be clear - I have nothing against your wife, nor her desire for a family room ever-ready for that possible impromtu photo opp by Sunset Magazine .

    IMHO, diamonds have low real intrinsic value. Diamonds, an otherwise very useful industrial stone, have lofty valuations which are fabricated by cartel restriction over supply.

    If it's worth supporting the cartel to get you a "proper" sub-woofer, by all means get it done!
    bo

    "Indeed, not!!"

  8. #8
    jim henderson
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    Did you guys all have wine with dinner? Actually, the wife is a keeper Is a downward firing configuration acoustically inferior to forward firing?

  9. #9
    Administrator Mr. Widget's Avatar
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    Originally posted by jim henderson
    Did you guys all have wine with dinner? Actually, the wife is a keeper Is a downward firing configuration acoustically inferior to forward firing?
    Well my wife told me that if you guys are half as nerdy as I am you better rethink the millions or billions of options.

    The truth be told I am very fortunate to have a wife that will tolerate five small speakers in the living room and share her photo studio downstairs with my home theater and monster stereo set up.

    Ok, she just got off my chest and put the knife back in the drawer...

    I have built very successful downward firing subs. In one situation I designed a sideboard type of thing with thin vertical slots configured into the design to hide the fact that there was a woofer in the cabinet. They simply looked like decorative elements in the design of the cabinet. Bo is right about the potential of vibration. It must be built like a brick...

    Also if you are firing onto a carpeted floor great, if it is a hardwood floor have it fire into a piece of Sonex foam.

  10. #10
    Tom Loizeaux
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    I've wondered about down-firing speakers. Since gravity pulls on the cone, over time, will the voice coil become decentered? I assume that drivers designed for this position are designed to counteract this pull but the 2235 is designed for horizontal motion and may not fair well in the vertical mode. (?) Just my concerns.
    I asked JBL Consumer about this before I bought my PB12 subwoofer and they basically said "What?".

    Tom
    Last edited by Tom Loizeaux; 07-25-2003 at 06:30 AM.

  11. #11
    Dis Member mikebake's Avatar
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    Originally posted by Giskard
    Hi Tom,

    Yes, after a period of time the 2235/2245 suspension would sag.
    I similar problem can be observed in some of the 3 billion women........

  12. #12
    Charley Rummel
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    And then there's the issue of weather larger cones start to sag sooner and farther than smaller cones. There's nothing like nice big cones in a new, well designed enclosure, but after a while, Ol' Father Time and gravity will have their effects...


    ANYWAY....

    As many of you may know, I was never a big proponent of the subwoofer concept, but in my opinion I think forward loading would be a better solution than downward loading (or firing, if you prefer). With downward loading, I've wondered about the effects of energy dissipation into the floor, regardless of enclosure design, flooring characteristics, etc., and the effects of phase shift and room characteristics on the wave propagation as well. I know these issues also impact forward loading, but I feel forward loading is the lesser of two evils. The argument has been that in the first couple of octaves the wave propagation has no directional charactoristics, so loading direction is irrelevant, but I respectfully submit I've always regarded this as a sales-pitch.

    ...With forward loading, and with good suspension and maintenance, the larger cones will resist gravity and last much longer without sagging setting in. We will be able to appreciate their good performance for many years to come .

    Regards,
    Charley
    Last edited by Charley Rummel; 07-26-2003 at 07:47 PM.

  13. #13
    Senior Señor boputnam's Avatar
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    Hey, Charley...

    "With downward loading, I've wondered about the effects of energy dissipation into the floor, regardless of enclosure design, flooring characteristics, etc., and the effects of phase shift and room characteristics on the wave propagation as well."

    This won't be technically supported opinion, but merely obesrvation - last night, my neighbor, with simply the best 5.1 system for many blocks around, came over for my continuing "meet the cabinets" party. He brought a basket of CD's, and some DVD's. He was convinced his 5.1 and subs were tops, and that my retro 1980's 4345 stuff was nutty.

    Well, he "get's it" now. Besides all the other accolades (most common: "this is like discovering stereo for the first time..."), after the first scene in "The Matrix", I had to get a 'nother neighbor to help pull him from out of the sofa. The 4345's simply pounded him into there. He was ga-ga. And that's his favorite DVD - he knows it by heart. He just never heard it before...

    There seems to be something "more" in front-facing VLF's, than I have heard floor-firing subs be able to approximate. Just MHO. It just seems that floor-facing subs are doing their best to lift their cabinet off the floor, whereas front-facing VLF's are coming right at you.
    bo

    "Indeed, not!!"

  14. #14
    Dis Member mikebake's Avatar
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    "The argument has been that in the first couple of octaves the wave propagation has no directional charactoristics, so loading direction is irrelevant, but I respectfully submit I've always regarded this as a sales-pitch."
    For what?
    I would think we are talking about physics, not sales pitches. There would be some minor differences perhaps between otherwise identical front and down firing systems, but most of the room effects for bass would seem to be there in either case. I suppose you might be right, though, that with front firing you MAY be at least avoiding the potential for greater problems.
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  15. #15
    Administrator Robh3606's Avatar
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    Hey Bo


    "There seems to be something "more" in front-facing VLF's, than I have heard floor-firing subs be able to approximate. Just MHO."

    It's funny how some are set-up. I have 12" slot loaded for LFE. The driver and the port face the floor and drive a slot 1 1/2 inches high at the base of the cabinet. I have never really understod slot loading. With a horn the diaphram drives the air in the horn so the area increases as the wave goes down the horn. With a slot it seems to be the opposite. You would think the cone would get more bite as the slot is much smaller than the cone diameter. I also think larger diaphrams with shorter throw sound better than the smaller long throws. They just seem cleaner and have better definition. Just sound more natural to me.

    Rob

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